We used ancient DNA to track the origins and spread of the Germanic and Celtic languages – new research
By Guus Kroonen, Associate Professor, Scandinavian, Germanic and Indo-European Comparative Linguistics, Leiden University; University of Copenhagen
Eske Willerslev, Professor, Globe Institute, Section for Geogenetics, University of Copenhagen; University of Cambridge
Hugh McColl, Assistant Professor, Globe Institute, Section for Geogenetics, University of Copenhagen
Why do people speak Germanic languages such as English in England and Swedish in Sweden, but Celtic languages in Ireland, Wales and Brittany? The dispersal of languages is one of the enigmas of European prehistory.
Two new studies in Nature, which we took part in, show how DNA from several thousand ancient individuals helps us solve this riddle.
As early as the 17th century, scholars noticed striking similarities…
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Wednesday, November 4, 2026