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A decade on, Somalia’s federal pact benefits elites and al-Shabaab – but it fails the people

By Nisar Majid, Research associate, London School of Economics and Political Science

The federal government of Somalia was established in 2013 after years of peace and reconciliation talks, held in the context of a famine in 2011 and the rise of militant Islam in the form of al-Shabaab. It was the first permanent central government in Somalia since the start of the civil war in 1991.

Peace agreements and political…

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