Ukraine war: Sweden and Finland eye the Nato option, but it's a security dilemma for the west

By Caroline Kennedy-Pipe, Professor of War Studies, Loughborough University
Azal Ashraf, Lecturer in School of Politics & International Relations, Loughborough University

The Kremlin has issued an ominous warning to Nato about the consequences for the Baltic if it allows Sweden and Finland to join the alliance, as has been widely reported. Dmitry Medvedev, a former president and a close ally of Vladimir Putin, said:

There can be no more talk of any nuclear-free status for the Baltic – the balance must be restored. Until today, Russia has not taken such measures and was not going to.

Sweden and Finland have

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