Director / Editor: Victor Teboul, Ph.D.

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Independent and neutral with regard to all political and religious orientations, Tolerance.ca® aims to promote awareness of the major democratic principles on which tolerance is based.

How Vladimir Putin uses natural gas to exert Russian influence and punish his enemies

By Lena Surzhko Harned, Assistant Teaching Professor of Political Science, Penn State

Nord Stream 2 is a pipeline that will deliver Russian gas to Western Europe – and, by extension, increase Putin's influence across the continent. That makes Ukraine and some other countries nervous.

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