Director / Editor: Victor Teboul, Ph.D.

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Independent and neutral with regard to all political and religious orientations, Tolerance.ca® aims to promote awareness of the major democratic principles on which tolerance is based.

We analyzed paper money printed by Ben Franklin to uncover his anti‑counterfeiting techniques and materials innovations

By Khachatur Manukyan, Associate Research Professor of Physics & Astronomy, University of Notre Dame

Ben Franklin led an effort to print paper bills in the American colonies, after a coin shortage constrained the economy.

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