How the U.S.‑Israel war against Iran is exposing the limits of the petrodollar system
By Elliot Goodell Ugalde, PhD Candidate, Political Economy, Queen's University, Ontario
Natalie Braun, PhD Student, Political Science, York University, Canada
The Iran war is now testing whether the Gulf states that have long recycled their oil revenues into American markets will keep doing so.
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Tuesday, May 12, 2026