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50 years after Franco’s death, giving a voice to Spanish dictator’s imprisoned mothers

By Zaya Rustamova, Associate Professor of Spanish, Kennesaw State University

In the run-up to the 50th anniversary of Francisco Franco’s death on Nov. 20, 2025, the left-leaning Spanish government led a vigil honoring the many victims of the dictator’s regime.

While the exact numbers remain impossible to determine, historians estimate that Franco’s men killed up to 100,000 people during the brutal Spanish Civil War, and tens of thousands…

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