French national debt under presidents Chirac, Sarkozy, Hollande and Macron: a look at the numbers
By François Langot, Professeur d'économie, Directeur adjoint de l'i-MIP (PSE-CEPREMAP), Le Mans Université
France’s government backs a budget aimed at cutting the national debt, but it may lack enough support in parliament. An economist looks at factors behind the debt’s recent climb.
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Thursday, September 4, 2025