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Intelligence failure or not, the Israeli military was unprepared to respond to Hamas' surprise attack

By Liam Collins, Founding Director, Modern War Institute, United States Military Academy West Point
As the Israeli army has stepped up its counteroffensive into the Gaza Strip, questions remain on how the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas was able to use bulldozers, hang gliders and motorbikes to conduct the largest attack in 50 years against the most powerful military in the Middle East.

On Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023, around 6:30 a.m. local time, Hamas launched upward of 3,000…The Conversation


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