Russia's disastrous decision to invade Poland in 1920 has parallels with Putin's rhetoric over Ukraine

By Peter Whitewood, Associate Professor of History, York St John University

From the beginning, Russia has framed its invasion of Ukraine as necessary for the defence of the country. According to Vladimir Putin, Nato’s deliberate and aggressive encroachment into a region once dominated by Moscow is to blame, as the west seeks to dismember Russia. By extension, Ukraine – a country, according to Putin, without agency and turned into a Nato military outpost – is little more than a pawn in Washington’s nefarious game.

Some conspiracies in Russian propaganda…

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