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Tokyo Olympics without crowds: will the home nation's medal chances suffer?

By Carl Singleton, Associate Professor in Economics, University of Reading
Dominik Schreyer, Assistant Professor of Sports Economics, WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management
Johan Rewilak, Lecturer in Economics, Finance and Entrepreneurship, Aston University

Throughout the modern Olympic period, the host nation has had a home advantage. But crowds are not the only factor

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